![]() ![]() ![]() This becomes a guide for the architect in creating the design concept.ĭesign proposal(s) are generally expected to be both imaginative and pragmatic. The "program" (or brief) is essential to producing a project that meets all the needs of the owner. The architect may make early proposals to the client which may rework the terms of the brief. It involves a degree of risk in the design undertaking. Often the full brief is not clear in the beginning. The architect must meet with and put questions to the client, in order to ascertain all the requirements (and nuances) of the planned project. The architect, once hired by a client, is responsible for creating a design concept that meets the requirements of that client and provides a facility suitable to the required use. Structural, mechanical, and electrical engineers are hired by the client or architect, who must ensure that the work is coordinated to construct the design. Throughout the project (planning to occupancy), the architect coordinates a design team. The architect participates in developing the requirements the client wants in the building. The commission might involve preparing feasibility reports, building audits, designing a building or several buildings, structures, and the spaces among them. An architect accepts a commission from a client. However, design is the driving force throughout the project and beyond. In the architectural profession, technical and environmental knowledge, design, and construction management, require an understanding of business as well as design. In many places, independent, non-licensed individuals, may perform design services outside the professional restrictions such as the design houses or other smaller structures. The term building design professional (or design professional), by contrast, is a much broader term that includes professionals who practice independently under an alternate profession such as engineering professionals, or those who assist in the practice of architecture under the supervision of a licensed architect such as intern architects. To practice architecture implies the ability to practice independently of supervision. Representation of oneself as an architect through the use of terms and titles was restricted to licensed individuals by law, although in general, derivatives such as architectural designer were not legally protected. Such licensure usually required a university degree, successful completion of exams, as well as a training period. In most developed countries, only those qualified with an appropriate license, certification, or registration with a relevant body (often governmental), may legally practice architecture. Until the 18th-century, buildings continued to be designed and set out by craftsmen, with the exception of high-status projects. However, development was gradual and slow going. Concurrently, the introduction of linear perspective and innovations such as the use of different projections to describe a three-dimensional building in two dimensions, together with an increased understanding of dimensional accuracy, helped building designers communicate their ideas. The availability of both paper and pencils allowed pre-construction drawings to be made by professionals. Paper was not used in Europe for drawing until the 15th century, but became increasingly available after 1500. It is suggested that various developments in technology and mathematics allowed the development of the professional 'gentleman' architect, separate from the hands-on craftsman. Practical, technical, and academic requirements for becoming an architect vary by jurisdiction though the formal study of architecture in academic institutions has played a pivotal role in the development of the profession.įilippo Brunelleschi is revered as one of the most inventive and gifted architects in history. An architect's decisions affect public safety and thus the architect must undergo specialized training consisting of advanced education and a practicum (or internship) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture. The professional requirements for architects vary from location to location. Etymologically, the term architect derives from the Latin architectus, which derives from the Greek ( arkhi-, chief + tekton, builder), i.e., chief builder. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that have human occupancy or use as their principal purpose. An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. ![]()
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